The twelve strategies

Structured thinking moves the Mirror prescribes when it detects a gap in your questioning patterns.

Strategies are not personalities. They are moves — twelve structured ways to reframe or attack a question. The Mirror prescribes them when it notices a gap in how you tend to ask things.

The canonical set is:

  • Inversion — Ask how this fails. Work backward from the failure.
  • Premortem — Imagine the project is over and went badly. Write the post-mortem now.
  • First Principles — Strip the question to underlying truths. Rebuild from there.
  • Steelmanning — Argue the opposing position as well as its strongest advocate would.
  • Counterfactuals — Ask what would have to be true for this to be false.
  • Stakeholder Rotation — Answer from three different people's perspectives.
  • Time Dilation — Answer as if you have a year. Then a week. Then an hour.
  • Second-Order Effects — What does this cause, and what does that cause?
  • The Silent Question — What question are you avoiding asking?
  • Reframe — State the question in completely different language.
  • Why Chain — Ask why five times. Each answer becomes the next question.
  • Constraint Question — What if the obvious resource was unavailable?

The public Strategies directory shows examples and starter questions for the same twelve moves.